How to Treat Convulsions

What is a convulsion?

A convulsion, also known as a grand mal seizure, consists of rapidly contracting and relaxing muscles. Uncontrollable shaking occurs, sometimes to the point of unconsciousness. It is the most violent type of seizure, affecting the entire body.
Convulsions, like all forms of seizures, are brought on by chaotic electrical activity in the brain that transpires unexpectedly. A convulsion will sometimes begin at a localized area, but it soon spreads throughout the body. Prevention of injury is the central goal when treating a convulsion attack.

First Aid Step 

1 - Help the person to lie down (if he/she is not already) to prevent a fall from occurring
2 - Move any dangerous objects, like furniture and utensils, out of the area where the convulsions are taking   
      place
3 - Cushion the person's head with a pillow (or other soft object) to reduce the intensity of thrashing activity
      against the floor
4 - Loosen any tight clothing to prevent suffocation. Roll the convulsing victim onto his side. This is to 
      prevent any vomit from getting breathed into the lungs
5 - Check the person's wrist for a medical identification bracelet. It may have specific instructions for treating 
      the convulsions
6 - Remain with the person during the duration of the convulsion attack, making sure she has a pulse and is 
      breathing. If the convulsions last more than 2 to 5 minutes or the victim displays abnormal behavior after 
      the attack, call paramedic 

 Precaution 
If the person is at a known risk of convulsions, watch for warnings signs of an upcoming attack. These may
include anxiety, dizziness, nausea and vision problems.  

Do not put anything between the person's teeth during the convulsion attack. 
Do not try to restrain the person